Do You Know The Norwegian Buhund?

The Norwegian Buhund,  also known as the Norwegian Sheepdog,  is a dog originating from the Nordic region of Europe, especially Norway. This dog  belongs to the Spitz family  and is linked to the Icelandic Shepherd and the Jämthund, which is considered one of the oldest breeds in Western culture.

The origins

The origins of this breed lead us to myths about the existence of wolf dogs. According to the story, the first examples of Buhund arose from a natural cross between the wolf dogs of the peat bogs. However, it is also believed that they were already known to the Vikings, according to references in Norse mythology.

This “ Wolfdog”  would have been the first specimen resulting from the crossing of a dog and a wolf. Historical records allow us to suppose that the wolf dog from the bogs  began to follow men who lived near the Nordic lakes, more than 10,000 years ago.

It is assumed that the Norwegian Buhund breed –as we know it today– has maintained its appearance and characteristics over the centuries. Its appearance is approximately 6,000 years old.

Norwegian Buhund: Nordic Europe’s oldest companion dog

The Norwegian Buhund stands out in many ways. Its adaptation to living with human beings is remarkable. To such an extent that its own evolution took place parallel to that of human evolution.

In relation to their genetic heritage, markedly derived from the wolf, the following stand out:

• His temper tempered.
• Learning facility.
• Good relationship with children.
• Devotion to work.

Its name already indicates the fundamental purpose of its creation. The term  Buhund  is derived from the word “bu” which, in the Norwegian language, means farm, farm, country or mountain refuge, that is, the place of residence of the shepherd or field man who took care of the herds and pastures during the summer.

An animal for livestock work

The Norwegian Buhund is the Norwegian farmer shepherd by definition. Throughout its history, it has been used for herding work, as a guard dog for properties and children.

For many years, the breed  was stigmatized as a field dog. This brought her to the brink of extinction. It was the time when the Nordic countries experienced a radical change after the industrial revolutions in Europe.

Only in the 1920s, when there were few Buhund specimens in the same Norway where it originated, were incentives intended for its protection and reproduction, thus preventing the breed from disappearing.

Currently, specimens of the Norwegian Buhund can be seen throughout Europe. They continue their herding work in the field and make excellent guard dogs as well as great protectors. They are also very successful in Australia,  where they are considered one of the best herding breeds.

What are the main characteristics of the Norwegian Buhund?

In terms of physique,  the standard of the Buhund breed is medium size, strong physical structure, robust and athletic. His noble appearance resembles the wolf’s features. It has a refined head, a sharp nose and ears are pointed, erect and hairy.

The abundant coat, composed of a double layer of hair, prevents the animal from losing too much heat to the environment. Therefore, they are extremely adaptable to colder climates. They can present health and behavioral problems if they are subjected to very high temperatures.

The hairs on the outer layer are long, thick and shiny, and may be cream, wheat or black in color.

Life expectancy is approximately 12 years. The specific care for your health has to do especially with the coat and skin. Your hair must be very dry so as not to accumulate moisture and facilitate the proliferation of microorganisms.

Some specimens of the Norwegian Buhund may have hip dysplasia at an older age. Especially those engaged in heavier work.

His temperament is typically hunter and shepherd. Therefore, to carry out more complex jobs, they need intense training to balance their keen instincts. It is full of energy and needs space to run freely. They are balanced in behavior and adapt well to children.

The noble temperament of these dogs and the beauty of their appearance make the Norwegian Buhund a very interesting dog.